Exploring Daffodils: Nature’s Resilient Spring Bloomer 10 Apr 2025, 5:11 pm

I visited the Bartlett Arboretum in Stamford, Connecticut, yesterday.

There’s a saying that goes, “The more we know, the more we realize we don’t know.”

Yesterday, I learned a bunch from the Master Gardeners at the Bartlett.

Daffodils are Tough-As-Nails

While waiting for the seminar to start, I noticed a planting of yellow Daffodils.

The temperature was around 40 degrees Fahrenheit, with a 15 to 20-mile-an-hour wind.

The Daffodils didn’t blink at the cold, windy weather.

In fact, their glow made me feel a little warmer.

Daffodils take tough-as-nails to new levels.

“Daffodils” by William Wordsworth

A memorial plaque in the garden has a snippet from “Daffodils” by William Wordsworth, written in 1804.

The verse the snippet is from reads:

For oft when on my couch I lie
   In vacant or in pensive mood,
They flash upon that inward eye
   Which is the bliss of solitude,
And then my heart with pleasure fills,
And dances with the Daffodils.

William Wordsworth

Top Early Spring Flowers for Your Garden 3 Apr 2025, 2:01 pm

It’s been crazy weather here in Connecticut.

Yesterday, I woke to drizzle and temperatures around thirty-five degrees Fahrenheit. By the afternoon, it was sunny and around sixty degrees Fahrenheit.

We had a long, cold and blustery winter; overall, there was little snow.

Despite the cold and varying weather, plants are starting to grow.

I don’t know how.

Lenten Rose – Helleboris sp.

One of my favorite early spring bloomers is Lenten Rose (Helleboris sp.).

I cut back the foliage last fall, and the plant is performing wonderfully.

Some years, I don’t cut the foliage back until spring.

There’s no correct answer.

Oriental Poppies – Papaver orientale

While poppy flowers are delicate, poppy plants are tough as nails.

These poppies are emerging with some nights below freezing and cold, damp, windy weather.

Oriental Poppies (Papaver orientale) thrive in inhospitable environments and love hot, dry soils in cold climates.

Oriental Poppies prefer full sun to partial shade and won’t tolerate damp soils (over-irrigated) or organic soils (over-mulched).

Catmint – Nepeta sp.

Over five years ago, I planted one of the catmint cultivars, most likely Walkers Low (Nepeta x faassenii ‘Walker’s Low’).

Ever since, I’ve watched catmint spring up everywhere in my yard. When I say everywhere, I mean all over the place.

The catmint has reverted to the species, and if I don’t cut it back, it will grow about three feet wide and two feet tall.

It’s a stout grower.

I like the look of catmint spread through the gardens.

Catmint prefers dry, inorganic soil and full sun to partial shade. It will also do well in average garden soil.

Damp soils (over-irrigated) and organic soils (over-mulched) discourage Catmint.

I never see catmint thriving where its boggy or damp.

Cornell Pink Rhododendron – Rhododendron mucronulatum ‘Cornell Pink’

The buds are swelling on my Cornell Pink Rhododendrons.

This grouping was planted about five years ago.

Cornell Pink Rhododendron should be placed where it can shine for two to three weeks in the spring and blend in the rest of the year.

Cornell Pink Rhododendron is covered with pink blooms from early to mid-April.

Even though Cornell Pink Rhododendron will never be as compact as a PJM or Olga Rhododendron, you can prune it immediately after bloom to keep it more compact.

This Cornell Pink Rhododendron hasn’t been pruned in years.

Daffodils – Narcissus sp.

My daffodils are about three inches tall.

Daffodils bloom earlier if planted near asphalt, beside a house, or amongst boulders.

The Daffodils in my yard are older cultivars that aren’t as showy as the newer cultivars.

Daffodils are tough as nails and grow almost anywhere except in wet soils and deep shade.

Darwin Hydrid Tulip – Tulipa ‘Apeldoorn’

Last year, I planted Darwin Hybrid Tulips in a raised bed, hoping to use them as cut flowers.

You’ll notice Catmint growing among the tulips.

Catmint plants sometimes attract cats who enjoy sleeping in and rubbing against them.

Please let me know your favorite early spring plants in the comments below.

Winter to Spring: Arnold’s Promise Blooms Brightly 20 Mar 2025, 2:22 pm

After weeks of below-freezing temperatures, my backyard is lit up like Christmas, seemingly out of nowhere.

Why? My Arnold’s Promise Witch Hazel (Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Arnold’s Promise’) is blooming.

We’ve had a brutal winter: several weeks below freezing, high winds, and an ice storm.

Arnold’s Promise Witch Hazel pulls me out of the winter doldrums yearly.

I took the pictures below on March 18, 2025, in USDA Hardiness Zone 6. My Snow Crocus are just coming into bloom, and the Daffodils are a week or two away from bloom.

You have to see the Witch Hazel flowers up close to appreciate them.

Arnold’s Promise Witch Hazel blooms at a time when few other plants are in bloom.

Other plants that bloom in late winter include Snowdrops, Snow Crocus and Lenten Rose.

Furthermore, Arnold’s Promise Witch Hazel is an understory tree. It prefers to grow in partial shade. The tree will tolerate drought once established.

Also, Arnold’s Promise Witch Hazel grows as a single-stem tree or multi-stemmed shrub, reaching about 25 feet.

Because it is such a unique tree, Arnold’s Promise Witch Hazel often sells out early in the season.

In conclusion, if you like the look of Arnold’s Promise Witch Hazel, I suggest you get to the garden center early.

Stunning Indian Pink in Shade Garden: A Must-See at Bartlett Arboretum 14 Jun 2024, 8:03 pm

I visited the Bartlett Arboretum yesterday and was stunned by the Indian Pinks in the native plant shade garden.

This was my first time seeing Spigelia marilandica, also called Pinkroot, and it was a show-stopper.

Indian pink blooms in June.

Indian Pink grows in part to full shade and average to moist soil. I took this picture in deep, dappled shade where the Pinkroot thrives.

How nice to find a plant that thrives in deep shade, is easy to care for, and provides such a nice show.

Pinkroot has a clump-forming habit and spreads by rhizomes.

A view looking down at the leaves of the indian pinks.

Indian pinks bloom from the bottom to the top of the stem and may re-bloom if deadheaded.

The tag at the Bartlett Arboretum in Stamford, CT. Indian Pinks are native to the Southeastern U.S. and grow in USDA Hardiness Zones 5-9.

I will be adding Indian pinks to my garden soon.